| Court
Structure
Supreme Court
 | The court system of New Hampshire is led by the Supreme
Court, which is
New Hampshire's appellate court. The Court is comprised of one chief justice
and four associate justices, each of whom is nominated by the Governor and
appointed by the Executive Council for a term of office which continues during
good behavior and until the age of 70.
 | The Supreme Court has discretionary jurisdiction to hear appeals in civil,
criminal, and juvenile cases and cases involving administrative agencies. In
addition, the Supreme Court is empowered to issue advisory opinions for the
state executive and legislative branches.
 | Following oral argument, the justices draw cases and begin to research and
draft opinions. All five justices meet to "conference," or review and comment
on proposed decisions. |
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Superior Court
 | The Superior Court is a trial court of general jurisdiction and provides
jury trials in civil and criminal cases. The Superior Court has jurisdiction
over felonies, divorce, and custody cases, and hears de novo appeals from
District Court in limited classes of cases. The Superior Court has concurrent
jurisdiction with District Courts in domestic violence cases. For a list
of Superior Court
Judges or a list of the Superior
Court Marital Masters click on these links. |
District Court
 | The District Court has jurisdiction over misdemeanor and traffic
violations and hears juvenile and domestic violence cases. The District Court
also hears civil and small claims cases and conducts preliminary hearings in
felony cases. Jury trials are held in two of the ten counties. |
Probate Court
 | The Probate Court has authority over all matters relating to adoption,
termination of parental rights, guardianships, trusts, wills, estates, and
involuntary commitments. |
Family Division
 | In 1995 the Legislature enacted Chapter 152 creating a Family Division
Pilot Program in Rockingham and Grafton counties. The Family division has
jurisdiction over all types of family law matters including divorce, child
custody and visitation, child support, juvenile matters, domestic violence,
guardianship of minors, and adoptions. There are four Family Division
locations in each of the two pilot counties. |
Administrative Office of the Courts
 | The Administrative Office of the Courts has responsibility for the
centralized administrative functions of the judicial branch, such as
accounting, auditing, personnel, education, and technology. The director of
the Administrative Office of the Courts reports to the Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court. |
Administrative Council
 | The Administrative Council facilitates communication among the various
courts and the Administrative Office of the Courts. Membership on the council
includes a Justice of the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice of the Superior
Court, the Administrative Judges from the District and Probate Courts, and the
Director of the Administrative Office of the Courts. |
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